Description:

Metrosideros polymorpha var. polymorpha is a tree ranging from 5-10 meters tall. This variety typically features robust, terete branches with rough and fissured bark, often peeling away in thick flakes, though it can also appear smooth and peel in long, thin strips. The vegetative buds are obovoid in shape. The leaves are simple and opposite, with orbicular to suborbicular blades measuring 1.5-6 cm in length and width. The apex is often retuse while the base is cordate. The upper surfaces may appear dull, glabrous, or somewhat shiny (notably in specimens from Oahu), while the lower surfaces are densely covered in gray or white wool. The coriaceous leaves display several pairs of raised veins radiating from the base, with an intramarginal nerve positioned 1-2 mm from the leaf margin. The petioles are pubescent, ranging from 2-4 mm long, and the stipules are either vestigial or absent. The flowers occur in inflorescences of 2–5 pairs of cymules, with all parts densely white-woolly, including the calyx and calyx lobes, and partly the petals. The bracteoles are ovate, rounded, and woolly, measuring 3-5 mm. The hypanthium is 3–7 mm high and 3–8 mm wide. Flowers are red, pink, or orange, bisexual (perfect), and actinomorphic (radially symmetric), with very short pedicels of 1-3 mm. The sepals, including rounded lobes, are white-woolly, large, and broad at 5 mm. The petals are also white-woolly and rounded. Stamens measures approximately 2 cm, with a nearly superior ovary and a protruding style about 23 mm long. The fruit is a densely woolly capsule, about 6-7 mm long, and is exserted from the calycine tube. It is found in shrublands and mesic to wet forests between 30-2500 meters.

Metrosideros polymorpha var. polymorpha

Family: Myrtaceae

Hawaiian Name: ‘ōhi‘a, ‘ōhi‘a lehua

 Minimum Length: 1.70 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 2.55 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.30 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.60 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.06 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.11 (mg)

 Texture: Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Hawaii Island, Lanai, Maui, Molokai, Oahu

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
Not Applicable

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.