Description:

Metrosideros polymorpha var. pseudorugosa is a shrub with characteristic bark that is usually rough and fissured, peeling away in thick flakes and sometimes smooth, peeling in long, thin strips. The vegetative buds are obovoid in shape. The leaves are simple and opposite, with blade shapes that range from obovate to orbicular and sometimes elliptic, broadly ovate, or ovate, measuring 1–8 cm in length and 1–5.5 cm in width. The apex is rounded or sometimes shifts to obtuse or acute, while the base varies from cuneate to cordate. The upper surfaces are glabrous, while the lower surfaces may be glabrous, woolly, or display appressed pubescence. Margins are entirely revolute to flat, featuring several pairs of raised veins emanating from the base. Petioles are typically short, usually much less than ⅓ the length of the blades, measuring 1–16 mm in length and 1–3 mm in width. Stipules are either vestigial or absent. The flowers are arranged in inflorescences consisting of 2–5 pairs of cymules, which can be glabrous, appressed, or woolly pubescent; peduncles measure 7–18 mm in length and 1–3 mm in width, while pedicels range from 2–8 mm long and 1–2 mm wide. Bracts are broadly ovate to suborbicular, measuring 5–10 mm long and 3–5 mm wide; the hypanthium is 3–7 mm high and 3–8 mm wide. The flowers, displaying colors from red to pink and orange, are bisexual (perfect) and actinomorphic (radially symmetric). Sepals are rounded to triangular, measuring 1.5–4 mm in length and 1.5–3 mm in width. Petals are obovate to orbicular, measuring 2.5–5 mm long and 2–4.5 mm wide. Stamens range from 1–3 cm in length. The ovary is nearly superior, with a style length of 1.3–3 cm. The fruits are capsules that are slightly included to exerted, with a fruiting hypanthium measuring 3–8 mm in length and width, which can be either pubescent or glabrous. It is found in high-elevation bogs.

Metrosideros polymorpha var. pseudorugosa

Family: Myrtaceae

Hawaiian Name: ‘ōhi‘a, ‘ōhi‘a lehua

 Minimum Length: 1.00 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 2.00 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.30 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.50 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.08 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.11 (mg)

 Texture: Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Maui

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
Not Applicable

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.