Description:

Metrosideros polymorpha var. pumila is a prostrate shrub typically less than 1 meter high. It can either be simple or have one or two ascending branches. The stems are either unbranched or sparingly branched with a gray outer bark that peels off in shreds. The leaves are simple and opposite, with broadly ovate or sometimes obovate blades, the largest being about 5 cm in diameter. The apex ranges from rounded to sometimes obtuse or acute, while the base is cuneate to cordate. The upper surfaces are glabrous, light green, and shiny, whereas the lower ones are also dull and glandular. Margins are lightly induplicate (revolute), featuring several pairs of raised veins radiating from the base, with the midrib being impressed above and prominent beneath. Petioles are stout and about 6 mm long. Stipules are vestigial or absent. The flowers are arranged in inflorescences of 2–5 pairs of cymules. The cymes are large, with peduncles densely woolly and measuring 2.5 cm in length. Bracts are broadly ovate to suborbicular, 5–10 mm long and 3–5 mm wide. The flowers are red, bisexual (perfect), and actinomorphic (radially symmetric); pedicels measure 2–8 mm long and 1–2 mm wide; the hypanthium is 3–7 mm high and 3–8 mm wide. Sepals are very woolly except for the short, triangular lobes, which are almost glabrous but glandular. Petals are red, broadly obovate, about 6 mm in length, glandular on the outside, and ciliate. Stamens are numerous, 2.5 cm long, and dark red. The ovary is nearly superior, deeply immersed at the bottom of the calyx, with a disk-like top that is very glandular and resinous. The style measures up to 2.5 cm long, not enlarged at the stigmatose apex. The fruits are capsules that are slightly included to exerted; the fruiting hypanthium is 3–8 mm long and wide, either pubescent or glabrous. It typically inhabits mid to high-elevation swamps.

Metrosideros polymorpha var. pumila

Family: Myrtaceae

Hawaiian Name: ‘ōhi‘a, ‘ōhi‘a lehua

 Minimum Length: 1.57 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 2.40 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.43 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.62 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.07 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.17 (mg)

 Texture: Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Kauai, Maui, Molokai, Oahu

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.