Description:

Metrosideros tremuloides is a shrub or small tree. The bark is pale, fissured, and flaky, contributing to a distinct rugged appearance. The vegetative buds are narrow and pointed, and the branchlets are slender and spread. The leaves are simple and arranged oppositely. Blades are lanceolate, ranging from 2 to 4.5 cm in length and 0.5 to 1.5 cm in width, featuring an acute apex and a cuneate to attenuate base. The surfaces of the leaves are glabrous, and the margins are entire. Notably, the midrib and the petioles, which are 6-10 mm long and 1-1.5 mm wide, are often red, adding a distinct color contrast to the green of the leaves. The petioles are typically oriented at right angles or more relative to the stems. Stipules are vestigial or absent. The flowers are organized in inflorescences of 3–4 pairs of cymules. These are either glabrous or exhibit short, appressed pubescence. The peduncles are slender and often positioned at right angles to the axis, about 7 mm long and 0.7 mm wide. Pedicels are approximately 4 mm long and 0.5 mm wide. The bracts are ovate, around 4 mm long and 2 mm wide, and are caducous. The flowers are bisexual (perfect) and actinomorphic (radially symmetric). The hypanthium, well-developed above the ovary, measures 2.5–3 mm in length and about 4 mm in width, while the fruiting hypanthium extends to 5–6 mm. Sepals are triangular and approximately 1.5 mm long and 2 mm wide. Petals are obovate and measure about 3 mm in length and width. Stamens are numerous, ranging from 1.5 to 2 cm in height, with distinct filaments and dithecal anthers. The ovary is nearly superior, featuring axile, peltate placentas with numerous anatropous ovules. The style stretches 2–2.5 cm long and terminates with a small stigma. The fruit is a capsule enclosed by the hypanthium and exserted. It is found on steep slopes between 125-700 meters.

Metrosideros tremuloides

Family: Myrtaceae

Hawaiian Name: lehua ‘āhihi, ‘āhihi kū ma kua, ‘ōhi‘a ‘āhihi

 Minimum Length: 1.40 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 1.80 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.35 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.60 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.07 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.18 (mg)

 Texture: Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Oahu

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
Not Applicable

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.