Description:

Metrosideros waialealae var. waialealae is a shrub or small tree with fissured, flaky bark and narrow, pointed vegetative buds with spatulate scales 17 mm long and 9 mm wide. The leaves are simple and arranged oppositely. The blades range from ovate to lanceolate and occasionally broadly ovate, measuring 4–6 cm in length and 2–3(–4) cm in width, featuring an acute apex that can sometimes be drawn out and twisted. The bases are cuneate to rounded. The leaf surfaces are glabrous, with the margins being entire. The midrib is often red, adding a distinctive color contrast. The petioles are 10–20(–30) mm long and 2–3 mm wide, usually positioned at right angles or more to the stems, and are frequently red. Stipules are either vestigial or absent. The flowers are arranged in inflorescences of 4–6 pairs of cymules. These inflorescences are either glabrous or have appressed short pubescence. Peduncles measure about 13 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, while the pedicels are approximately 4 mm long and 1 mm wide. The bracts are either ovate or lanceolate, about 4 mm long and 3 mm wide, and are caducous. The flowers are bisexual (perfect) and actinomorphic (radially symmetric). The hypanthium, which is well-developed above the ovary, measures 3–4 mm in height and 3.5–5 mm in width, with the fruiting hypanthium extending 4–6 mm long and 5–8 mm wide, and often exhibits prominent veins that are glabrous or glabrate. The sepals are distinct and triangular, 1.5–2 mm long and 2–2.5 mm wide. The petals are obovate, 3–5 mm long and 2–3 mm wide. The numerous stamens stretch 1.5–2 cm long. The ovary is nearly superior, with numerous anatropous ovules and axile, peltate placentation. The style extends 2–3 cm long and ends with a small stigma. The fruit is a capsule enclosed by the hypanthium and prominently exserted. It is found on ridges between 600-1,300 meters.

Metrosideros waialealae var. waialealae

Family: Myrtaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 1.62 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 2.29 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.34 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.47 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.54 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.77 (mg)

 Texture: Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Kauai

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.