


Myoporum stellatum is a multi-branched shrub, sometimes growing into a tree-like form, standing between 1 and 4 meters tall. The bark is characterized by its pale brown and grey stripes and is non-resinous, with the scars left by fallen leaves not particularly prominent. The leaves are simple and alternate, with elliptic blades ranging from 4.8 to 20.0 cm long and 0.8 to 3.0 cm wide. The leaf apex varies from acute to attenuate or curved, and the base is also attenuate. The surfaces of the leaves are distinctively covered with substellate hairs tipped with darker brown glands. The margins are typically entire, though occasionally they may be obscurely toothed towards the apex. The leaves are petiolate but lack stipules. There are 5 to 8 flowers per axil, not subtended by bracts. These flowers are bisexual (perfect) and feature pedicels flattened at the base and rounded at the apex, measuring 7.5 to 12.5 mm long. The calyx comprises 5, sometimes 6, ovate-triangular sepals, each 1.5 to 2.7 mm long and 1 to 1.5 mm wide, with pronounced veins on the inner surface when dried. The corolla is white, with the inside base of lobes and upper tubes a light to deep pink, though lacking colored spots, with glands that become more obvious in dried specimens. The corolla lobes are 4 to 6 in number, each 1.8 to 3.5 mm long, either shorter than or equal to the corolla tube, which is 2.3 to 4 mm long. It has five stamens, which are typically exserted and glabrous. The ovary is superior, oblong, obtuse, and comprises 5 to 10 locules, each containing a single ovule; the style is glabrous. The fruit is drupaceous and depressed globular, measuring 4 to 8 mm long and 3.5 to 6.5 mm wide. When fresh, the exocarp is cream-colored and dries to a pale brown and wrinkled texture, while the mesocarp remains succulent and watery. The ovoid to oblong seeds, measuring 2 – 2.6 mm long and 0.7 – 0.9 mm wide, are white. It is found in coraline sandy loams on O’ahu’s ‘Ewa plain between 0-5 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.