


Nama sandwicensis is an annual or perhaps a short-lived perennial herb that forms prostrate mats up to approximately 20 cm in diameter. The stems are prostrate, freely branched, and densely hirsute. The leaves are simple and alternate with spatulate blades measuring 6–22(–55 in lowest leaves) mm long and 2–7 mm wide. They are densely hirsute with somewhat appressed hairs and are slightly thick. The margins are entire and strongly revolute, tapering gradually to the base. The leaves are sessile, with no stipules present. The flowers are either solitarily or in small cymes of 1–2 in the leaf axils, with pedicels measuring 2–5 mm long. The flowers are bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic (radially symmetric), or occasionally slightly irregular. The calyx lobes are narrowly oblong or occasionally narrowly oblong–spatulate, 4–4.5 mm long, enlarging up to approximately 6 mm long in fruit. The corolla is purplish blue, pink, or white, with a yellow throat. It features a tube approximately 5 mm long, which is pubescent externally and glabrous internally, often with scales at the summit opposite the lobes formed by the invagination of the corolla tube. The corolla lobes are spreading, approximately 2 mm long. The plant has five stamens inserted about 1 mm above the base of the corolla tube, with filaments of unequal length. The anthers are dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. The ovary is superior, approximately 2 mm long, and 1-celled but appears 2-celled due to the strongly intruded placentas and puberulent. The style is divided nearly to the base, 1–2 mm long, and gynobasic, arising between the essentially distinct ovary lobes, sometimes terminal and often heterostylous. The stigma is usually simple, capitate or discoid, sometimes 2-lobed or 4-lobed. The fruit typically consists of (1–)4 1-seeded separate nutlets or 1–2 1–4-seeded nuts or drupelets; these are variously sculptured, pubescent or glabrous, and ± glossy. The capsules are loculicidal or rarely septicidal, membranous, and oblong–ovoid, approximately 3–4 mm long. The seeds are numerous, 20–60, yellowish brown, narrowly ellipsoid, approximately 0.5 mm long, and shallowly pitted. It is often found in sandy soils or on raised limestone reefs within strand and coastal vegetation and occasionally as a pioneer in dry shrubland between 0-220 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.