


Nertera granadensis is a glabrous perennial herb with prostrate stems that root at the nodes. It typically measures 30–40 cm long and features numerous lateral branches. The leaves are simple and opposite, with suborbicular blades, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, or elliptic, ranging from 3–18 mm long and 1.5–12 mm wide. The apex is rounded to acute and usually cuspidate, with some leaves occasionally emarginate. The base tapers abruptly to a broad to narrowly cuneate base. The surfaces are glabrous and thinly fleshy, with entire margins. Petioles are flattened and 2–6 mm long. Stipules measure 1.1–1.7 mm long, connate for ⅓–3/4 of their length, with the distinct portion being deltate–ovate to deltate, sometimes 2-lobed. Stipules usually bear mucilage-producing colleters on the inner surface that protect the growing shoot tip. The flowers are solitary, axillary, terminal, insect-pollinated, and bisexual (perfect), often heterostylous. The calyx is minute, persistent, truncate, or (in Hawai’i) with 4-5 teeth that are unequal, deltate, and about 0.3–0.7 mm long with open aestivation. The corolla is funnelform, 2–2.6 mm long, and 4-5-lobed, with lobes that are 1.1–1.8(–2.3) mm long. A nectary disk is usually present. Stamens alternate with the corolla lobes and are inserted at the base of the corolla tube, with filaments that are long exserted and anthers that are pendulous, dithecal, and open by longitudinal slits. The ovary is inferior, occasionally partly so, or rarely superior, with two cells and basal placentation. There is one anatropous ovule per cell, and the styles are filiform and 2-lobed, with lobes that are exserted and pubescent in the upper half. Stigmas are lobed or capitate, dry, or occasionally wet. The fruit is drupaceous, rarely dry, orangish red to orange, and obovoid, measuring 5–7 mm long with two plano-convex 1-seeded pyrenes that are 1.5–4 mm long. Seeds are dark brown, glossy, slightly smaller than the pyrene, and have well-developed oily endosperm, although endosperm is occasionally scanty or absent. It forms mats in wet soil or moss mats and is sometimes epiphytic on logs. It is usually found in wet forests and bogs between 490-2070 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.