


Perrottetia wichmaniorum is a sprawling, dioecious small tree or shrub reaching 1.5–3 meters in height, typically with a dense crown. Its branches are green when fresh, sometimes tinged with purple or maroon, and are densely covered in pale brown villous-hirtellous hairs 0.2–0.5 mm long. The leaves are simple and spirally arranged, with broadly elliptic, broadly ovate, or suborbicular blades measuring 7–18.5 cm long and 4.5–10.5 cm wide. Leaf apices are acute to rounded with a short acuminate tip, and bases are broadly cuneate to truncate. The blade is thickly chartaceous to subcoriaceous, dark green above and often tinged purple or maroon along the veins and petioles. The upper surface is glabrous and rugose due to impressed venation, while the lower surface is prominently veined. Leaf margins are serrate-dentate with indurated teeth 0.5–1 mm long. Petioles are 1.5–5 cm long, brown villosulous or glabrous. Stipules are linear-oblong, 2–2.4 mm long, glabrous, and deciduous. Inflorescences are axillary or occasionally infrafoliar, forming pyramidal paniculate cymes with four orders of branching and a purple or maroon tinge. Staminate inflorescences measure 12.5–14 cm long and 10–13 cm wide, while pistillate inflorescences are 9–13 cm long and 6–13 cm wide, both with 2–4 cm long peduncles. Inflorescence axes are densely rufous-hirtellous with 0.2–0.3 mm long hairs. Bracts are glabrous, ovate-elliptic to subulate, decreasing in size along the branching order. Flowers are borne on glabrous pedicels 0.5–1 mm long, hirtellous below the articulation. Staminate flowers spread at anthesis and have purplish green, ovate sepals 1.0–1.2 mm long with acute to acuminate apices. Pistillate flowers, which do not spread at anthesis, have reddish purple, ovate-deltate sepals 1–1.4 mm long. Pistillate and staminate flowers have five white, glabrous, ovate petals similar in size to the sepals. Staminate flowers possess five stamens with 2–2.5 mm long filaments and transverse-ellipsoid anthers 0.5–0.6 mm long and 0.6–0.7 mm wide. Pistillate flowers have five staminodes 0.3–0.4 mm long and a superior ovary with a conical pistil 1.2–1.5 mm long and 2(–3) papillose stigma lobes. Staminate flowers include a pistillode 0.8–1.0 mm long. The fruit is a globose, glabrous berry 2.5–4 mm in diameter, ripening red or tinged purple. Infructescences measure 8–14.5 cm in length and 6–14 cm in width. Each fruit contains 2–4 tan, subglobose seeds, approximately 1–2 mm long, with a rugose-reticulate seed coat surrounded by a thin aril. It occurs on windward upper valley slopes, streambanks, and summit areas in mesic to wet forest environments, between 740-1,280 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.