Description:

Phyllostegia parviflora var. lydgatei is a shrubby perennial herb with stems densely covered in antrorsely strigose hairs, which become hirsute and glandular hirsute throughout the inflorescence. The leaves are simple and opposite, with ovate to broadly ovate blades measuring (15–)19–33 cm in length and (6–)7.5–15.3 cm in width. The leaf apex is acuminate, and the base ranges from truncate to rounded or subcordate. The surfaces are conspicuously glandular-dotted, mainly when dry, with the upper surfaces being appressed long-hirsute and the lower surfaces hirsute to antrorsely strigose, particularly along the veins. The blades are rugose, and the margins are crenate. The flowers number (4)6(10) per verticillaster (inflorescence that resembles a whorl but consists of two crowded cymes on either side of the stem) in leafless, compound, racemose inflorescences typically 10–20 cm long. The inflorescences consist of a terminal primary stem and numerous secondary and tertiary lateral branches, covered in hirtellous and sparsely to moderately glandular hirtellous hairs. The calyx is campanulate, 3–6 mm long, and enlarges in fruit. It is hirtellous, with conspicuous nerves and glandular-dotted surfaces. The corolla is bilabiate, 10–13 mm long, white with a purple tinge on the upper lip. The ovary is superior, 2-carpellate, with basal-axile placentation. The fruit comprises nutlets approximately 3–6 mm long, dark green to black, drupaceous, with a fleshy exocarp and slightly winged margins. The seeds lack an endosperm or are scanty and oily. It is found in mesic forests between 730-825 meters.

Phyllostegia parviflora var. lydgatei

Family: Lamiaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 2.50 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 2.66 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 1.40 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 1.76 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.66 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 1.39 (mg)

 Texture: TBD

Geographic Distribution:

 Oahu

PEPP Status:

EXTINCT in wild

Native Status:

Endemic

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.