Description:

Pittosporum flocculosum is a small tree that typically grows between 4 to 11 meters tall, characterized by young parts that are pale brown to whitish and strigose-tomentose. The stems have branches with a whitish to pale brown flocculose-strigose to glabrate texture. The leaves are simple and alternate, with oblong-elliptic, oblong-oblanceolate, or oblanceolate blades ranging from 10 to 30 cm long and 2.3 to 9 cm wide. The leaf apex is generally obtuse to rounded and sometimes emarginate, with an attenuate base. The upper surfaces of the leaves are glabrous with slightly impressed veins. In contrast, the lower surfaces are sparsely to moderately covered in whitish flocculose-strigose hairs, with mature leaves occasionally becoming subglabrate. The leaves are either chartaceous or coriaceous in summit populations, exhibiting entire, sometimes revolute margins. Lateral veins appear in 13 to 20 pairs, and petioles range from 0.6 to 5 cm in length. The unisexual flowers appear in axillary or cauline simple corymbose inflorescences consisting of 6 to 10 flowers. The inflorescences are pale brown to whitish strigose-tomentose with peduncles about 6 to 16 mm long and pedicels 1 to 3 mm long. Each flower’s calyx is narrowly cup-shaped with five distinct, ovate sepals that are 1.5 to 2.5 mm long and pale brown tomentulose. The corolla comprises five white petals, each 11 to 13 mm long. The stamens were not observed. The plant has a superior ovary with two carpels and 2 to 3 cells, situated on a short gynophore and exhibiting parietal placentation with numerous ovules arranged in two rows per placenta. The style is singular with a capitate stigma. The fruit is an ovoid to subcuboid capsule measuring 20 to 32 mm long. Immature capsules are pale brown tomentose, becoming sparsely whitish tomentose upon maturation. The apex of the capsule is rounded to obtuse, with a persistent style that is 2 to 4 mm long. The woody exocarp is 3 to 4 mm thick with a median furrow and a surface that ranges from shallowly to deeply rugose-tuberculate, sometimes appearing merely rugulose. Each capsule contains about 12 to 20 irregularly angled and compressed black seeds, measuring 6 to 8 mm long. It is found in mesic forests and occasionally on open ridges in wet forests between 270-790 meters.

Pittosporum flocculosum

Family: Pittosporaceae

Hawaiian Name: hō‘awa, hā‘awa

 Minimum Length: 7.16 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 9.41 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 4.89 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 6.15 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 47.66 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 73.32 (mg)

 Texture: Viscid

Geographic Distribution:

 Oahu

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
Intermediate

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.