Description:

Pittosporum hosmeri is a shrub that grows 0.7–1.75 meters tall. Its young parts are densely covered with reddish brown to brown tomentose, which may occasionally be part pale brown and part whitish. The stems are gray to medium brown and exhibit a tomentose texture that becomes less pronounced as they mature (subglabrate). The leaves are simple and alternate with blades broadly to narrowly obovate or spatulate, measuring 3.5–7 cm long. The leaf apex can be obtuse to rounded or acute, sometimes even short-acuminate, with an attenuate base. The upper surfaces of the leaves feature prominently impressed veins and bear a ± pale brown to reddish brown tomentose, which becomes less dense with age, turning glabrate; the lower surfaces are densely covered in tan to golden yellow tomentose. The leaves are subcoriaceous to coriaceous, moderately rugose, with entire margins that are slightly to strongly revolute. They have 5–9 pairs of lateral veins and petioles that range from 0.5 to 5.5 cm in length. The flowers occur in dense tomentose inflorescences, with peduncles ranging from 3–25 mm long and slender pedicels measuring 2–32 mm. The flowers are functionally unisexual, forming in groups of 5–14 within terminal, axillary, or cauline simple corymbose inflorescences. The calyx is broadly cup-shaped with five distinct sepals lanceolate to broadly ovate or suborbicular, measuring 2–7 mm long. The corolla comprises five white to cream petals, each 13–23 mm long. It has five stamens that alternate with the petals. The fruits are ovoid to broadly ovoid capsules, approximately 20–35 mm long. They are initially densely covered in brown to reddish brown tomentose, which sparsely remains at maturity. The capsules have a rounded to obtuse apex, and their surface is deeply rugose-tuberculate or sulcate. Each capsule contains about 30–50 black to brown or reddish black seeds, irregularly angled and compressed, measuring 6–8 mm long. It is found in dry to wet forests and subalpine forests between 180-2,200 meters.

Pittosporum hosmeri

Family: Pittosporaceae

Hawaiian Name: ‘a‘awa, ‘a‘awa hua kukui, hā‘awa

 Minimum Length: 6.20 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 8.19 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 4.53 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 7.46 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 49.61 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 100.34 (mg)

 Texture: Rugose

Geographic Distribution:

 Hawaii Island

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
Intermediate

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.