


Plantago princeps var. anomala is a small shrub with hollow, erect, or ascending stems that can grow from approximately 2 to 250 cm in length, often branching and covered with young internodes that are ± woolly with reddish-brown hairs. The leaves are tufted near the stem tips, thick and coriaceous, with blades that transition seamlessly from the petioles. These blades are narrowly oblong-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic or sometimes elliptic, measuring 15–30 cm in length and 1.5–5 cm in width, with an acute to acuminate apex and a base that narrows slightly and is sessile or tapers gradually to a winged petiole. The leaf surfaces are glabrous, though the lower surfaces can sometimes be appressed pilose, with margins that are minutely and remotely denticulate or entirely smooth. The leaves have (3–)5–9 veins that converge slightly toward the base. Petioles can extend up to 5 cm and are winged without stipules. The flowers occur on scapes, typically several, ranging from 10 to 50 cm in length, with spikes (7–)11–28 cm long that are glabrous to sparsely pilose. These flowers are densely packed, occasionally forming an interrupted spike, each protruding at nearly a 90° angle from the axis. The bracts are lanceolate, 1.2–3 mm long, glabrous, but may be woolly at the base, with no bracteoles present. The flowers are bisexual (perfect), with a calyx of four subequal, distinct, elliptic to elliptic-ovate sepals, 1.8–3.2 mm long, primarily scarious except along the midrib, and glabrous or ciliate. The corolla is salverform with four lobes, scarious, persisting into fruit, covering the upper part of the capsule, with lobes that spread out, measuring 1.5–2 mm in length. There are four stamens alternating with the corolla tubes, with filaments fused to the corolla tube and long-exserted anthers that are dithecal and open longitudinally. The superior ovary is 2-carpellate, seemingly with two to four ovules and axile placentation, ending in a slender, terminal style. The fruit is a narrowly ovoid-ellipsoid capsule, 3–3.8 mm long, slightly exserting from the calyx and opening at about two-thirds to its base or slightly more. The capsules contain three to four black, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid seeds, each 1.5–2.1 mm long, with a surface covered by a mucilaginous membrane and a well-developed, firm, translucent endosperm. It inhabits steep slopes, rock walls, or bases of waterfalls between elevations of 800-1,100 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.