


Plantago princeps var. laxifolia is a small shrub with hollow, erect, or ascending stems, growing approximately 15–250 cm in length, branching, and featuring young internodes that are ± woolly with reddish-brown hairs. The leaves are tufted near the stem tips, forming thick, coriaceous structures with narrowly oblong-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic or sometimes elliptic blades, measuring 10–30 cm long and 1.5–5 cm wide. These leaves transition smoothly from the petioles, with an acute to acuminate apex and a base either slightly narrowed and sessile or gradually attenuating to a winged petiole. The leaf surfaces are glabrous or sometimes appressed pilose on the lower side, with minutely and remotely denticulate margins or smooth. The leaves have (3–)5–9 veins that converge towards the base. Petioles can extend up to 5 cm and are winged, while stipules are absent. The flowers occur as scapes, typically multiple, ranging from 10 to 50 cm in length, with spikes (7–)11–28 cm long that are glabrous to sparsely pilose. The flowers are densely packed, sometimes resulting in an interrupted spike formation, each protruding at nearly a 90° angle from the axis. Bracts are lanceolate, 1.2–3 mm long, either glabrous or sometimes woolly at the base, with bracteoles missing. The flowers are bisexual (perfect), with a calyx comprising four sepals, elliptic to elliptic-ovate, 1.8–3.2 mm long, scarious except along the midrib, either glabrous or ciliate. The corolla is salverform with four lobes, remaining throughout the fruiting period, covering the upper part of the capsule, and the lobes spread out, measuring 1.5–2 mm in length. It has four stamens, alternating with the corolla tubes, filaments fused to the corolla tube, and long-exserted, dithecal anthers opening longitudinally. The superior ovary is 2-carpellate, apparently with two to four ovules and axile placentation. The fruit is a narrowly ovoid-ellipsoid capsule, 3–3.8 mm long, slightly protruding from the calyx, and opening at a point two-thirds to the base or slightly more. It contains three to four black ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid seeds, 1.5–2.1 mm long, covered with a mucilaginous membrane and a well-developed, firm, translucent endosperm. It occurs on steep slopes, rock walls, or at the bases of waterfalls, at elevations between 480-1,100 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.