Description:

Plantago princeps var. longibracteata is a robust perennial herb. The stems are densely woolly, unbranched, and grow to 10 cm long. The leaves are simple and tufted near the stem tips. Leaf blades are narrowly oblong-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic or sometimes elliptic, measuring 6–30 cm long and 1.5–5 cm wide, without separating from petioles. The apex is acute to acuminate, and the base is slightly narrowed or gradually attenuates to a winged petiole. The surfaces are typically glabrous, though lower surfaces can be appressed pilose, and the blades are thick and coriaceous. Margins are minutely and remotely denticulate or entire, with (3–)5–9 veins usually converging near the base. Petioles are up to 5 cm long and winged. Stipules are absent. The flowers are borne on scapes, typically several in number, measuring 10–50 cm long with spikes ranging from (7–)11–28 cm long. The flowers are arranged in loose to moderately congested spikes, each ascending. Bracts are lanceolate, 1.2–3 mm long, and glabrous, sometimes woolly at the base, with no bracteoles. The flowers are bisexual, with a calyx of 4 subequal sepals that are elliptic to elliptic–ovate, 1.8–3.2 mm long, scarious except for the midrib, and can be glabrous or ciliate with a sometimes minutely erose apex. The corolla is salverform, 4-lobed, scarious, and persistent in fruit. Stamens are 4, alternate with corolla lobes, with long-exserted anthers. The ovary is superior, with 2 carpels and axile placentation. The fruit is a narrowly ovoid–ellipsoid capsule 3–3.8 mm long, enclosed by the persistent calyx, slightly exserted, and dehisces from ⅔ toward the base. Seeds are 3–4 in number, ellipsoid to oblong–ellipsoid, measuring 1.5–2.1 mm long with a mucilaginous membrane and firm, translucent endosperm. It occurs on steep slopes, rock walls, or at the bases of waterfalls between 790–800 meters.

Plantago princeps var. longibracteata

Family: Plantaginaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 1.35 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 1.95 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.85 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 1.10 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.23 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.62 (mg)

 Texture: TBD

Geographic Distribution:

 Kauai, Oahu

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
Not Applicable

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.