Description:

Poa mannii is a perennial grass growing between 50 and 75 cm tall. The stems have short rhizomes that extend incrementally in a single direction. The culms are tufted, strongly compressed, wiry, erect, glabrous, and striate, with a somewhat glaucous appearance. The internodes are solid. The leaves are simple and alternate, with flat, lax blades measuring up to 15 cm long and 2–4 mm wide. The apex is acuminate, and the base is somewhat clasping. The upper surfaces are scabrous, while the lower surfaces are glabrous. The lower leaf blades are deciduous from the sheaths. The veins are parallel. The sheaths are closed, glabrous, striate, and usually shorter than the internodes. The auricles are crescent-shaped, and the ligule completely encircles the culm, measuring approximately 0.5 mm long. The ligule is membranous except on the side opposite the blade, where a sheath nerve projects as a prominent tooth 2–4 mm long. Stipules are absent. The flowers are arranged in ovoid panicles that are usually less than 5 cm long. The primary branches measure 0.5–2 cm long. The spikelets (pictured) arise in the upper half of the branches and are pale greenish or yellowish brown. Each spikelet is (2-)4-5-flowered, flattened, and 4–7 mm long. The rachilla elongates between the florets and is subglabrous. The glumes are slightly unequal, narrow, approximately 3 mm long, 3-nerved, glabrous, with an acuminate apex. The lemmas are 3–4 mm long, with cobwebby hairs at the base. The keel and lateral nerves are scabrous-ciliate, while the intermediate nerves are not prominent. The apex is acute. The palea is lanceolate to narrowly ovate, measuring 3–3.5 mm long, 2-nerved, and keeled. The keels are scabrous-ciliate, the margins are hyaline, and the apex is acute or bifid. The fruit is a reddish-brown caryopsis, ellipsoid to fusiform, slightly trigonal, and approximately 1.5 mm long. It is found growing on cliffs and rock faces between 460-1,222 meters.

Poa mannii

Family: Poaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 6.30 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 9.50 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 2.75 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 4.00 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.70 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 1.10 (mg)

 Texture: TBD

Geographic Distribution:

 Kauai

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.