


Psychotria hathewayi var. hathewayi is a small tree reaching up to 8 meters in height. The young branches display yellowish to grayish-brown coloring. The leaves are simple and opposite. Blade shapes vary from obovate and oblanceolate to elliptic-oblong, occasionally suborbicular, measuring 2–12.6 cm long and 1.1–7.3 cm in width. Leaf apices are obtuse to rounded, with bases ranging from acute to truncate or rounded. Surfaces may be glabrous or show some pubescence, especially along the veins, and are generally chartaceous. Lateral veins appear in 5–11 pairs, with tertiary veins often forming a conspicuous network. Petioles range up to 1.2 cm long. Stipules are obovate or deltate–obovate, up to 6 mm long. The flowers are in inflorescences with verticillate branching, each branch typically ending in a three-flowered cymule. The flowers are unisexual, 4–5-merous, and usually heterostylous. The calyx is 3–3.5 mm long, hirsute, and 4-6-lobed. The corolla is white, 4-6-lobed, with a tube 2–3 mm long at anthesis and lobes 3–5 mm long that are often hirsute. Nectary disks are present at the ovary’s apex. The fruit is ellipsoid–pyriform, 12–18 mm long, with persistent calyx and sometimes an expanded disk. It contains 1-2(-4) pyrenes that are hemispherical in cross-section. The seeds are 1 per pyrene, usually conforming to the pyrene’s shape, with a thin seed coat and a well-developed oily endosperm. It is found in mesic to occasionally dry forests between 360 -940 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.