


Remya kauaiensis is a weakly erect to scandent shrub, ranging from 1 to 4 meters in height. It forms loosely tangled clumps that sprawl on or among the branches of other vegetation. The stems are leafy near the ends, with younger parts being densely covered in whitish tomentose hairs. The leaves are lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate or broadly ovate, measuring 4.5 to 17 cm in length and 2.2 to 7 cm in width. The upper surface of the leaves is sparsely arachnoid tomentose when young but becomes glabrate with age, while the lower surface remains densely whitish tomentose. The leaf margins are sharply serrate-dentate to dentate and attach to the stem via 1.2 to 2.2 cm long petioles. The flowers occur in open panicles 10 to 20 cm long and densely whitish tomentose, with stout peduncles measuring 2 to 5 mm long. The involucre is subglobose, around 3 mm high and 2.5 to 3 mm in diameter, with serrulate purple-tinged bracts, especially in the upper half, and has an attenuate-aristate apex. Each head contains 16 to 20 female ray florets, with cream-colored rays varying in length, generally 0.8 to 1 mm but sometimes as short as 0.2 to 0.3 mm. The disk florets are of two types: several outer smaller female florets with narrowly funnelform corollas and several inner larger florets that are functionally female with campanulate corollas. The corollas’ tubes are glandular puberulent. The pappus consists of 4 to 8 bristles, with 2 to 3 extended and the others very short. The fruit is a dry, simple achene, approximately 1.5 mm long and puberulent. It grows on steep, north- or northeast-facing slopes between 800-1250 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.