Description:

Remya montgomeryi is a weakly erect shrub, reaching approximately 1 meter in height, with leafy stems towards the apex and glabrous. The leaves are thin, narrowly elliptic, closely spaced, measuring 13-15 cm in length and 2-3.2 cm in width, with glabrous surfaces. The margins of the leaves are coarsely serrate to irregularly doubly serrate, featuring alternate teeth of varying sizes, where the larger ones are 2-3 mm long, and the smaller ones range from 0.3-1 mm. The petioles are relatively short, spanning 0.4-0.6 cm in length. The flowers are purplish-brown, erect, open panicles that can grow up to 24 cm long. The peduncles are thin, measuring 8-15 mm long. The involucre is hemispherical, 2-2.5 mm in height and 4-4.5 mm in diameter, with purple bracts slightly lacerated at the tips, ranging from acute to obtuse. Approximately 12 ray florets per head are female with vestigial rays, and the corolla is also vestigial, measuring 0.7-0.8 mm in length. These florets lack stamens and have a pappus of 4-8(-14), unequal to sometimes equal bristles. The disk florets are of two types: about 14 per head are neutral, with tubular corollas 1.2-1.3 mm long, and have lobes approximately 0.3 mm long; these florets have no stamens and a pappus consisting of 0-3(-6) somewhat flattened bristles. The inner disk florets, numbering around 35 per head, are much larger, functionally male, with campanulate corollas 2-2.2 mm long and expanded parts around 1.2 mm long; the lobes are about 0.7 mm long with fertile stamens, usually lacking a pappus. The fruits are slightly falcate achenes, 1.6-1.8 mm long, 3-4-angled, compressed, and glabrous. It grows primarily on steep, north or northeast-facing slopes or cliffs in transitional wet or dominated mixed mesic forests between 850-1,250 meters.

Remya montgomeryi

Family: Asteraceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 1.40 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 1.55 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.45 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.65 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.05 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.16 (mg)

 Texture: TBD

Geographic Distribution:

 Kauai

PEPP Status:

EXTINCT in wild

Native Status:

Endemic

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.