Description:

Sanicula mariversa is a perennial herb that grows stout and erect, ranging from 40 to 70 cm tall, emerging from a stout caudex. It features caulescent, solitary stems that branch from above the base. The leaves are simple, with numerous alternate basal leaves and progressively reduced cauline leaves up the stem. Basal leaves are cordate-ovate to reniform, measuring 13-23 cm wide, and are palmately 3-lobed or 5-lobed, sometimes somewhat peltate. These segments are cuneate to obovate, deeply cleft to the middle or beyond, and variously lobed. Cauline leaves are more deeply lobed, and the blades are coriaceous. Margins of the basal leaves are spinulose–serrate, with cauline leaves more deeply lobed. Petioles of basal leaves are 1–3 dm long and abruptly short–sheathing; cauline leaves are subsessile. The flowers appear in +/- umbellately arranged terminal clusters of 2–5 pedunculate, capitate umbels and solitary to clustered umbels in the upper leaf axils, each hosting 10–20 flowers. Peduncles range from 0.5–2.5 cm long. The involucre consists of 8–12 oblong-lanceolate bracts, 1–3 mm long. There are typically 1–4 perfect, subsessile flowers and 7–14 staminate flowers with 3–5 mm long pedicels. Calyx teeth are ovate and about 1 mm long. The corolla comprises five yellow petals. It has five stamens and an inferior, 2-celled ovary with one ovule per cell. The styles are usually swollen at the base into a stylopodium and recurved twice as long as the calyx teeth. The fruit is ovoid, 4–6 mm long and 3–4 mm wide. The mericarps are slightly compressed dorsally in transection, covered with long, stout, uncinate, bulbous prickles, and the vittae are obscure. Seeds are 1 per mericarp; the embryo is small with a cartilaginous endosperm. It is found on xeric, well-drained slopes among Dodonaea, Schinus, shrubby Metrosideros, and grasses at approximately 750 meters.

Sanicula mariversa

Family: Apiaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 6.48 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 7.47 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 4.01 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 4.64 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 12.54 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 18.50 (mg)

 Texture: TBD

Geographic Distribution:

 Oahu

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.