Description:

Scaevola glabra is a shrub that grows 1.5–4 meters tall, with primarily naked or leafless stems except for the distal portions. The leaves are simple, alternate, and tend to be crowded near the ends of the branches. The blades are oblanceolate or obovate, measuring 5–15 cm long and 2.5–5 cm wide, with an acute or acuminate apex and an acuminate base. They are glabrous and leathery, and their margins are either entire or toothed. The petioles are 1–3 cm long and feature axillary tufts of hairs. Stipules are absent. The flowers typically occur singly or rarely in pairs in the leaf axils and can be erect or pendulous with peduncles that are 10–30 mm long, with bracteoles. The flowers are bisexual (perfect) and strongly irregular. The calyx is 5-parted, 6–8 mm long, and about 5 mm wide, with narrowly lanceolate lobes 3–8 mm long and glabrous. The corolla is bright yellow, waxy, and curved outward, 5-parted with a tube 15–32 mm long, split adaxially from half to nearly its entire length, and the lobes are lanceolate, approximately 12 mm long with winged margins. It has five distinct stamens that are roughly as long as the corolla tube; the anthers are introrse, dithecal, and open by longitudinal slits, shedding pollen collected by the indusium on the outgrowing, downward curving style. The ovary is inferior, ovoid, 2-celled, with axile placentation, a 20–30 mm long style, and a 2-lobed stigma. The fruit is a drupaceous, dark purplish black, ovoid drupe, 10–14 mm long, 7–10 mm wide, and glabrous. The seeds are one to numerous, with oily endosperm. It occurs in very wet forests between 200-800 meters.

Scaevola glabra

Family: Goodeniaceae

Hawaiian Name: ‘ohe naupaka

 Minimum Length: 13.55 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 15.41 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 8.30 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 8.72 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 307.91 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 427.84 (mg)

 Texture: TBD

Geographic Distribution:

 Kauai, Oahu

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
Intermediate

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.