


Scaevola taccada is a shrub that can grow up to 3 meters tall, and bears simple, alternate leaves. These leaves are oblanceolate, obovate, or occasionally suborbicular, measuring 5–20 cm in length and 5–7 cm in width, with a rounded apex featuring denticulate margins often colored purple. The base of the leaf gradually tapers and includes tufts of silky white hairs at the axils. The leaf surfaces are either glabrous or moderately pubescent, and it lacks stipules. The flowers appear in cymes in the upper leaf axils, extending 1–2 cm on silky pubescent pedicels less than 10 mm long, each subtended by paired bracteoles. These flowers are bisexual (perfect) and display a substantial irregularity. The calyx is conspicuous, almost as long as the ovary, with narrowly lanceolate lobes around 3–6 mm long and sparsely pubescent. The corolla is funnelform–unilabiate and 5-parted, with a tube that splits adaxially and is pale yellowish green externally and white or cream-colored internally, often with purple streaks. The tube is straight, measuring 8–12 mm long, and the lanceolate lobes are 8–12 mm long with winged margins. It features five distinct stamens that are about as long as the corolla tube, with introrse, dithecal anthers that open via longitudinal slits. The fruit is a 2-celled, white, compressed-globose drupe, measuring 10–13 mm long and 5–7 mm wide, and is glabrous. The seeds are numerous and contain oily endosperm. It is commonly found in coastal sites between 0-150 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.