Description:

Schenkia sebaeoides is an erect, glabrous annual herb, standing 6–20 cm tall. Its stems are solitary or branched below and almost always within the inflorescence. It has simple, opposite leaves. The leaf blades are obovate or broadly elliptic, measuring 0.7–3.2 cm in length and 0.4–1.4(–2.3) cm in width. They have an obtuse apex and a somewhat clasping base, are slightly fleshy, and display entire margins. The leaves are 3(5)-veined, sessile, and sometimes clasping the stem. Stipules are absent. The flowers are arranged in elongate, spike-like cymes, each being bisexual (perfect) and actinomorphic (radially symmetric). The calyx is (4)5-lobed, deeply cleft, with linear lobes that are 7–8 mm long and have often scarious margins. The corolla is white to very pale pink, (4)5-lobed, with a tube measuring 7.5–10 mm long and lobes that are 4–4.5 mm long, narrow, and usually emarginate at the apex. There is a nectary disk or distinct nectary glands usually surrounding the ovary. The stamens are typically exserted and alternate with the corolla lobes; anthers are dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits or rarely by terminal pores, and become spirally twisted after dehiscence. The ovary is superior, 2-carpellate, 1-celled, with parietal placentation, sometimes deeply intruded; it usually contains numerous anatropous ovules. The style is terminal, filiform, simple or 2-lobed, deciduous, wet, and papillate. The fruits are septicidal capsules, cylindrical in shape, 8–9.5 mm long, with two valves. The seeds are numerous, brown, approximately 0.45 mm long, with a reticulate surface and oily endosperm. It is found in scattered and rare occurrences on volcanic or clay soil in dry, rocky coastal sites between sea level and 150 meters.

Schenkia sebaeoides

Family: Gentianaceae

Hawaiian Name: ‘āwiwi

 Minimum Length: 0.45 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 0.52 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.33 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.49 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.013 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.037 (mg)

 Texture: TBD

Geographic Distribution:

 Kauai, Lanai, Maui, Molokai

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.