


Schiedea diffusa subsp. diffusa is a reclining or weakly climbing vine. The stems are often swollen at the nodes and can be terete (cylindrical), 4-angled, or ridged. The primary stems range from 3 to 6 meters (up to 10 meters) long and are glabrous or nearly below, with antrorsely puberulent inflorescences. The hairs are usually reddish-purple and 0.1 to 0.4 mm long. The leaves are simple and opposite, with lanceolate to ovate or oblong-elliptic blades that are 4–12 cm long and 1.5–4 cm wide. The leaf apex is acute to attenuate, and the base is often connate around the stem, with an acute to broadly obtuse base. The blades are coriaceous, green to yellowish-green, with only the midvein evident. The margins are slightly thickened with a few scattered minute excrescences, each usually bearing a retrorsely hooked hair 0.01–0.15 mm long. The midvein is slightly excentric, with a weakly looping vein near the margins. The petioles are 0.2–0.7 cm long, and stipules are absent. The flowers are arranged in inflorescences with 20–92 flowers, measuring 10–50 cm long. The internodes and pedicels are often purple or purple-tinged. The pedicels are 8–20 mm long at anthesis, elongating to 20–40 (up to 50) mm long in fruit. The flowers are bisexual (perfect), potentially outcrossing, and protandrous (male reproductive organs mature before the female). The sepals are 5–7 mm long, strongly reflexed, and convex in the proximal quarter, producing a transverse bulge. The distal part is shallowly concave to shallowly navicular, oriented at a 30° to 60° angle to the pedicel. The corolla (petals) is absent. The staminal filaments are dimorphic, with the antisepalous whorl measuring 6.4–9 mm long and the alternate whorl 5–7.5 mm long. The ovary is superior and 1-celled, with free-central ovule placentation and 3–5 styles. The fruit is a 5–7 mm long capsule and broadly ovoid. The seeds are numerous, 0.9–1.2 mm long, suborbicular, asymmetrical, and compressed, with a smooth surface with minute depressions under high magnification. The seeds are persistent on the placenta and retained in the un-dehisced capsule. The perisperm is starchy and hard, with true endosperm absent. It is scattered in wet montane forests between 915-2,050 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.