


Schiedea diffusa subsp. macraei is a reclining or weakly climbing vine. The primary stems of this vine are 3-6 (–10) meters long, usually swollen at the nodes, and can be terete or 4-angled or -ridged. These stems are glabrous or nearly so below but become antrorsely puberulent in the inflorescence, with reddish-purple hairs. The leaves are simple, opposite, and lanceolate to narrowly ovate or sometimes oblong-elliptic, measuring 6.5–8.9 cm in length and 1.5–2.5 cm in width. The leaf bases often encircle the stem, with the apex of the leaves being acute to attenuate and the base ranging from acute to broadly obtuse. The leaf blades are coriaceous and green to yellowish green, with only the midvein prominently visible. The inflorescence comprises 65–73 cleistogamous, bisexual (perfect) flowers, extending 10–50 cm long. The pedicels are 14–24 mm long at anthesis and slightly elongate in fruit. Sepals measure 4.3–4.7 mm in length, while petals are absent. The staminal filaments are dimorphic, and the ovary is superior, 1-celled, with free-central placentation. The fruit is an ovoid-globose capsule 4.5–5 mm long, containing numerous seeds that are 1–1.2 mm long, suborbicular, and asymmetrical. The seeds’ surface is smooth but shows minute depressions under high magnification, and they persist on the placenta within the un-dehisced capsule. The perisperm (a layer of nutritive tissue that surrounds the embryo of a seed) is starchy, with true endosperm absent. It is often found in wet montane forests between 1000–1220 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.