


Schiedea haakoaensis is an erect, strongly ascending subshrub typically reaching 70 to 100 cm. The plant usually has a single stem, sometimes with a few short side branches, and is noticeably quadrangular in shape. The stems are pale green, with distal internodes often having a purple tinge, and are glabrous except on the internodes of the inflorescence, bracts, and sepals. The leaves are opposite, with blades measuring 3 to 18 cm long and 1.2 to 4.5 cm wide. The leaf shape varies from narrowly to broadly elliptic, sometimes lanceolate to oblanceolate, with an acute to acuminate apex. The leaves are pale to yellowish green, occasionally with younger ones being purple-tinged, slightly thickened, rubbery, and chartaceous when dry. The midvein is somewhat eccentric and is the only evident vein. The petioles are 0.5 to 1 cm long and weakly grooved. The inflorescence is terminal, measuring 40 to 50 cm long, with up to 80 or more flowers. It is diffuse and erect, with lateral branches 11 to 18 cm long and ascending. Each branch bears 6 to 20 flowers, with tertiary and higher-level internodes usually ascending or appressed. The pedicels typically spread at anthesis, sometimes with a few minute curved hairs along the inflorescence internodes. The bracts are generally yellowish green and foliaceous, with those in the upper part of the inflorescence subtending the flowers being subulate, purple, and usually yellowish green near the base. The pedicels are 4 to 6 mm long at anthesis and elongate slightly in fruit. The sepals are 3 to 4.1 mm long, lanceolate, purple, and sometimes greenish toward the base. The nectary shaft is 1.5 to 2.1 mm long, gently recurved, with a weakly bifid apex. Ten stamens with weakly dimorphic filaments and yellow anthers dehisce after the flower opens. The styles number 3 has elongated stigmas that are receptive when the flower opens. The fruit is an ovoid capsule, 4.3 to 5 mm long, containing approximately 1.0 mm long seeds, suborbicular, slightly asymmetrical, compressed, brown, and with a rugose surface. It was found in mesic forest environments around 1,525 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.