


Schiedea helleri is an evergreen vine species that can grow at least 2 m long. It typically arches over other vegetation or occasionally sprawls on the ground, with a woody base and glabrous stems except for puberulence (finely pubescent) in the inflorescence. The stems are often swollen at the nodes, are few-branched, and are terete (cylindrical). A fibrous root system supports the plant. The leaves of Schiedea helleri are simple and opposite, with broadly deltate-ovate or deltate-cordate to lanceolate blades measuring 8–14 cm in length and 4.5–6 cm in width. The apex is acute to acuminate with a short mucro (point), and the base is cordate to truncate or sometimes broadly cuneate. The leaf surfaces are sparsely puberulent along the upper midvein, with translucent to occasionally purple hairs that are 0.2–0.4 mm long, spreading to erect. The leaves are somewhat thickened and coriaceous, usually somewhat undulate, with dark green, glossy upper surfaces with a slight purple tinge and dull green lower surfaces conspicuously infused with purple. The margins are entire, with scattered, antrorsely (upward) curved hairs, each often associated with a weak epidermal protuberance. There are three conspicuous principal veins, sometimes with an additional outer, somewhat irregular pair. The petioles are 1.3–2 cm long, strongly channeled, and puberulent. Stipules are absent. The flowers form in a terminal inflorescence with 30–164 flowers, with branches measuring 20–40 cm long, diffuse, lax, and puberulent. The bracts of the central axis are leaf-like and deltate, while those of the branches and flowers are lanceolate. The pedicels are 7–25 mm long and terete. The flowers are bisexual (perfect), with sepals measuring 1.7–3.1 mm long, ovate, green, and usually purple towards the base. The corolla (petals) is absent. There are 10 stamens with dimorphic filaments and pale yellow anthers. The superior ovary is 1-celled, with free-central ovule placentation and 3 styles. The fruit is a capsule, sub-globose to broadly ovoid, measuring 3–3.4 mm long. The seeds are 1.2–1.4 mm long, compressed, and transversely rugose, with starchy perisperm (nutritive tissue surrounding the embryo) and absent true endosperm. It is found in wet montane forests between 960–1180 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.