Description:

Schiedea hookeri is a sprawling perennial herb that becomes woody toward the base. The stems are often swollen at the nodes, terete (cylindrical), 4-angled or ridged, measuring 3–10 dm long, and are multi-stemmed from the base. The primary stems are usually much branched, weakly ascending to nearly decumbent, forming matted clumps. The stems are pale purple, glabrate below, glandular-puberulent, and somewhat viscid in the inflorescence. The leaves are simple and opposite, with narrowly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic blades that are falcate, measuring 3–8.8 cm long and 0.4–2.4 cm wide. The leaf apex is attenuated and somewhat recurved, and the bases are often connated around the stem. The leaf surfaces are glandular-puberulent or glabrate, especially toward the base, with translucent, straight, and erect hairs measuring 0.05–0.15 mm long. The blades are thin and membranous, with weakly revolute margins. The leaves have three principal veins, with the midvein being excentric. The petioles are 0–0.3 (up to 0.6) cm long, and stipules are absent. The flowers are arranged in a terminal inflorescence with 18–149 flowers, measuring 5–22 cm long. The inflorescence is open, moderately to densely glandular-puberulent, with hairs measuring 0.15–0.25 mm long. The bracts are green, narrowly linear-elliptic to subulate, falcate, and often somewhat twisted, with those on the central axis measuring 2–31 mm long and those on the branches and flowers measuring 1–12 mm long. The pedicels are filiform, 7–16 mm long, and inconspicuously flattened. The flowers are bisexual (perfect). The sepals are 3.3–4.5 mm long, lanceolate, green to purple, opaque, strongly reflexed, and convex in the proximal quarter, producing a small transverse bulge. The distal part is concave, sometimes shallowly navicular at the apex, oriented at a 30° angle to the pedicel, moderately to densely glandular-puberulent, with hairs measuring 0.05–0.15 mm long. The margins are conspicuously scarious and ciliate, with an attenuate to subulate apex. The corolla (petals) is absent. There are 10 stamens with dimorphic filaments, the antisepalous whorl measuring 4.5–5.8 mm long and the alternate whorl measuring 4–5 mm long. The anthers are 0.85–1 mm long and yellow. The ovary is superior and 1-celled, with free-central ovule placentation and 3(–4) styles. The fruit is a capsule, approximately 2.5–3 mm long and narrowly ovoid. The seeds are relatively few, measuring 0.6–0.8 mm long, suborbicular, compressed, with a transversely rugose surface. The perisperm is starchy and hard, with true endosperm absent. It is found scattered and sometimes locally common in diverse mesic forests between 360-870 meters.

Schiedea hookeri

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Hawaiian Name: TBD

 Minimum Length: 0.60 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 0.79 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.60 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.67 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.08 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.15 (mg)

 Texture: Reticulate, Grooved

Geographic Distribution:

 Oahu

PEPP Status:

PEPP

Native Status:

Endemic
Not Applicable

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.