


Schiedea kealiae is a subdioecious, weakly erect to sprawling, softly woody shrub. The stems are often swollen at the nodes, terete (cylindrical), 4-angled or ridged, measuring 20–100 cm long, and are few- to many-stemmed from the base, forming loose clumps. The primary stems are few-branched, weakly ascending to sprawling, with internodes 0.3–4.5 cm long. The stems are pale green, glabrous below, minutely glandular-puberulent on the upper stems, and inflorescent, sometimes becoming glabrate. The leaves are simple and opposite, often fasciculate on short axillary stems. The blades are lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, conspicuously falcate and usually slightly twisted, weakly v-shaped in cross-section toward the apex and especially toward the base, measuring 3–11 cm long and 0.7–1.2 (up to 2.4) cm wide. The leaf apex is attenuated and often slightly curved, with bases often connate around the stem and the base tapered. The surfaces of young leaves and upper leaves are sparsely minutely glandular-puberulent, especially on the lower surface, with sessile, 0.05–0.1 mm long, erect, white-opaque hairs. The blades are thin and membranous, with weakly revolute margins that become more recurved with age. There are three principal veins, pale and somewhat translucent, with the midvein slightly excentric. The petioles are 0–0.5 cm long, and stipules are absent. The flowers are in a terminal inflorescence with 55–534 flowers, 3–11 cm long, laterally contracted and congested, with short lateral branches and ascending branches and pedicels. The inflorescence is puberulent with hairs like those of the leaves. The bracts are green, linear-subulate, and recurved, with those on the central axis measuring 2–20 mm long and those on the branches and flowers measuring 0.5–2 mm long. The flowers are subdioecious, with hermaphroditic flowers occasionally intermixed in staminate inflorescences, varying in number with site and moisture. The calyx of staminate flowers has subequal sepals, 2.5–3.4 mm long, narrowly ovate, yellowish green, opaque, reflexed, and convex at the base, producing a small transverse bulge, with the middle part concave, curved upward, and broadly navicular to nearly flat in the distal third, sometimes irregularly inrolled toward the apex. The calyx of pistillate flowers has subequal sepals, 2.1–2.5 mm long, narrowly ovate, yellowish green, opaque, convex at the base, producing a small transverse bulge, with the middle part concave and nearly flat in the distal half, inrolled at the apex. The corolla (petals) is absent. The staminate flowers have 10 stamens with dimorphic filaments, the antisepalous whorl measuring 3.5–3.8 mm long and the alternate whorl measuring 3.0 mm long. The anthers are about 0.6 mm long and pale yellow. The pistillate flowers have 10 vestigial stamens with subequal filaments, the antisepalous whorl measuring 0.4–0.55 mm long and the alternate whorl measuring 0.3–0.4 mm long. The anthers are about 0.15 mm long, yellowish-white, and do not produce pollen. The ovary is superior in pistillate flowers, 1-celled, with free-central ovule placentation and 2–4 styles. The staminate flowers have 2–3 greenish-yellow, weakly elongating and non-functional styles. The fruit is a capsule measuring 2–2.5 mm long and narrowly ovoid. The seeds are relatively few, about 0.5 mm long, orbicular-reniform, compressed. The perisperm is starchy and hard, with true endosperm absent. It is found in remnant Sapindus oahuensis dry forests mixed with Leucaena, on steep slopes and exposed ledges between 60-305 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.