Description:

Schiedea menziesii is a sprawling perennial herb that becomes woody towards the base. It typically grows 30 to 100 cm long and is multi-stemmed from the base, forming clumps. The primary stems are many-branched, weakly ascending to sprawling, and exhibit a green or purple tinge. The lower parts of the stems are glabrous, while the upper stems and inflorescence are usually densely puberulent. A fibrous root system supports the plant. The leaves are simple and opposite, with linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-elliptic falcate blades measuring 2 to 9 cm in length and 0.15 to 1 cm in width. The leaf apex is attenuate and often recurved, while the base gradually tapers. The leaf surfaces are glabrous except along the midvein, margin, and towards the base, where they are puberulent. The blades are thin, membranous, and slightly revolute at the margins. There are one or three principal veins, with the midvein being eccentric. The petioles are weakly to conspicuously connate around the stem. Stipules are absent. The flowers form in a terminal inflorescence with 8 to 100 flowers, measuring 2 to 8 (sometimes up to 10) cm long. The inflorescence is laterally contracted, with branches and pedicels ascending to somewhat appressed and moderately puberulent. The bracts are green, linear to subulate. The pedicels are 3 to 9 mm long, slender, and inconspicuously flattened. The flowers are bisexual (perfect), with sepals measuring 4 to 5 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, and usually undulate, green, opaque, and strongly reflexed. The corolla (petals) is absent. There are 10 stamens with subequal filaments and yellow anthers. The superior ovary is 1-celled, with free-central ovule placentation and 3 to 4 styles. The fruit is an ovoid capsule measuring 3 to 4.5 mm long, with seeds approximately 0.8 mm long, orbicular-reniform, compressed. The perisperm (nutritive tissue surrounding the embryo) is starchy, with no true endosperm. It is uncommon and typically found on ledges and cliffs in shrublands between 30-670 meters.

Schiedea menziesii

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 0.68 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 0.86 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.66 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.79 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.08 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.19 (mg)

 Texture: Tesselate, Grooved

Geographic Distribution:

 Lanai, Maui
Species Of Concern

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.