Description:

Schiedea stellarioides is a weakly erect to sprawling subshrub, typically 30 to 60 cm tall, often multi-stemmed from the base and forming a dense clump. The stems, usually swollen at the nodes, are terete (cylindrical), 4-angled or -ridged, and branched. They are green, conspicuously 4-ridged, and compressed, especially the younger ones. The younger stems are moderately puberulent with crinkly to curved hairs, while the older stems become sparsely puberulent. The leaves are simple and opposite, with linear to oblong-elliptic blades measuring 2.5 to 8.2 cm in length and 0.2 to 1.3 cm in width. The apex is acute to acuminate, and the base gradually tapers and is sessile. The leaf surfaces are puberulent toward and on the margins on the upper side and the midvein on the lower side but otherwise glabrate. The leaves are slightly thickened and membranous, with entire and slightly revolute margins. The midvein is the only vein evident, and the petioles are weakly to conspicuously connate around the stem. Stipules are absent. The inflorescence is terminal, bearing 17 to 85 flowers and measuring 15 to 32 cm long. It is diffuse and weakly erect, with tertiary and higher-order internodes and pedicels ascending to weakly spreading. The flowers are bisexual (perfect) and usually pendent. The sepals are 2.8 to 3.6 mm long, lanceolate, green, tinged purple at the apex, along the midrib, and toward the base. The corolla (petals) is absent. There are 10 to 11 stamens with strongly dimorphic filaments and pale reddish-purple anthers. The superior ovary is 1-celled, with free-central ovule placentation and 3 to 4 styles. The fruit is an ovoid capsule, 2.4 to 3 mm long, containing 0.9 to 1.1 mm long seeds, orbicular-reniform, slightly rugose, with starchy perisperm (nutritive tissue surrounding the embryo), and no true endosperm. It grows in open, dry sites on cliffs and mesic forests between 300-1,220 meters.

Schiedea stellarioides

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Hawaiian Name: laulihilihi, kāwelu

 Minimum Length: 1.07 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 1.43 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 1.04 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 1.18 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.51 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.91 (mg)

 Texture: Tesselate

Geographic Distribution:

 Kauai

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.