Description:

Schiedea verticillata is a perennial herbaceous species that dies back to an enlarged root during the dry season. Stems, which can reach 0.4 to 0.6 m in length, are both upright or pendant (drooping). The stalkless leaves are fleshy, broad, and pale green, are usually arranged in threes, and measure 9 to 15 cm long and 7 to 9 cm wide. Flowers are arranged in open, branched clusters, usually 17 to 25 cm long. Opposite or whorled pale green bracts, located at inflorescence branches and underneath the flowers, measure 6 to 40 mm long at the central branch and 3.5 to 6 mm long on the side branches and underneath the flowers. Each petal-less flower is positioned on a 5 to 20 mm long stalk with five lance-shaped sepals 8 to 10 mm long, five nectaries, ten stamens, and four or five styles. The ovoid capsule measures 7 to 9 mm long and releases reddish to grayish brown seeds, about 0.7 to 0.8 mm long. This species, the only member of its genus to grow in the Northwest Hawaiian Islands, is distinguished from other species by its exceptionally large sepals and, usually, three leaves per node. The fruit are capsules 7–9 mm long, narrowly ovoid. The seeds are 0.8–1.0 mm long; orbicular–reniform; slightly compressed; the surface evenly tuberculate; perisperm (nutritive tissue surrounding the embryo) starchy; hard or rarely soft; true endosperm absent. It grows in rocky scree, soil pockets, and cracks in coastal cliff faces and coastal mesic forests between 30-242 meters.

Schiedea verticillata

Family: Caryophyllaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 0.84 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 1.02 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.72 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.93 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.13 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.20 (mg)

 Texture: Tesselate

Geographic Distribution:

 Nihoa

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.