


Sicyos waimanaloensis is a climbing annual herb with stems extending several meters long. It is typically glabrous. The leaves are simple and alternate, with blades broadly ovate–cordate or reniform, and exhibit a broad basal sinus. They range from 4–14 cm in length and 4–13 cm in width. The leaves are shallow to deeply palmately 5–7–lobed, with lobes that are triangular to obovate. The apex of the central lobe is long-acuminate and often prone to early breakage. The upper surfaces of the leaves may appear glabrous or sparsely scabrid and sometimes white-dotted upon drying; the lower surfaces are either glabrous or scabrid. Margins are dentate or denticulate. The leaves are petiolate, and instead of stipules, there are 2–3–branched tendrils in the stipular position. The flowers are typically unisexual, with the plant either monoecious or dioecious. Staminate (male) flowers are organized in glabrous panicles ranging from 3–15 cm long, with 2–11 cm peduncles. These flowers are sessile or have pedicels up to 3 mm long. Pistillate (female) flowers number 7–15(–20) per head, with peduncles ranging from 1–9 cm, and are subsessile or on pedicels up to 3 mm long. The calyx consists of 5 sepals inserted on a hypanthium. The corolla of staminate flowers is white or pale yellow, 5-lobed, about 2–3 mm in diameter, with petals usually connate at the base and forming a rotate limb. Staminate flowers feature (2)3(–5) stamens inserted at the base of the hypanthium, with filaments connate into a column and anthers that are curved, flexuous, coherent, and twisted in a head, opening by longitudinal slits. Pistillate flowers lack staminodes. The fruit is green, ovoid-lanceolate, measuring 5–7 mm long and 2–3 mm in diameter, and can be glabrous, puberulent, or pilose, sometimes warty toward the base, tapering gradually into a long beak. It is indehiscent. Each fruit contains one ovate seed, lacking endosperm. It is found in open sites or shrubland coastal communities, especially on talus slopes between 50-650 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.