


Stenogyne bifida is a scandent perennial herb with quadrangular stems that are glabrous or sparsely pubescent in grooves. The leaves are simple, opposite, ovate to elliptic, measuring 4.2–10 cm in length and 1.7–3.6 cm in width. They have an acute apex and a truncate to obtuse base, and they are glabrous except for pubescence on the midrib. The blades are membranous, and the margins are serrate. The petioles are 5–20 mm long and sparsely hirsute. There are 2–6(–8) flowers per verticillaster (an inflorescence that resembles a whorl but consists of two crowded cymes on either side of the stem), with pedicels 3–4 mm long and puberulent. The calyx is radially symmetrical, narrowly campanulate, 8–12 mm long, enlarging in fruit, and nearly glabrous with linear-lanceolate teeth that are 5–8 mm long. The corolla is bilabiate and pubescent externally, with a pale yellowish-green tube, narrowly funnelform, and nearly straight, approximately 10–16 mm long. The lobes are pale brown, with the upper lip being (3–)4–6(–9) mm long and the lower lip about 2–4 mm long, 3-lobed, with ovate lobes of similar size. There are four stamens, with both pairs either similar in length or the upper pair slightly longer. They are included within the corolla or well-exserted beyond the upper lip. The ovary is superior, 2-carpellate, each carpel longitudinally divided, with basal-axile placentation and one ovule per ovary lobe. The style is exserted, arising between the lobes and shortly 2-lobed. The fruit consists of 2.5–3 mm long nutlets (pictured), 1-seeded, drupaceous, and black at maturity. They have slightly winged margins and an obliquely attached base. They are included within the calyx at maturity, with a fleshy exocarp and an obovoid shape. The seeds lack an endosperm or are scanty and oily. It occured in mesic to wet forests between 450-1,200 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.