


Stenogyne kealiae is a trailing or scandent stiff vine. The stems are characteristically weakly 4-angled and maintain a glabrous texture. The leaves are arranged oppositely and feature broadly lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate blades measuring 8–15 cm in length and 2.5–4.5 cm in width. These blades have an acuminate apex and vary at the base between acute, rounded, truncate, or weakly subcordate forms. Both surfaces of the leaves are glabrous, and the blades themselves are thin to moderately coriaceous with weakly revolute and subentire to weakly serrate or crenate-serrate margins, especially pronounced in the upper half. The petioles extend 12–35 mm and are also glabrous. The flowers grow 3–5 per verticillaster (inflorescence that resembles a whorl but consists of two crowded cymes on either side of the stem) in the axils, with pedicels that are 4–5 mm long and display a moderate to sparse puberulence. The calyx is narrowly campanulate, measures 9–12 mm at anthesis, expands as the fruit develops, and features sparsely puberulent or subglabrous surfaces. Corolla lobes are deep pinkish purple with a whitish base, strigose externally, and glandular-pubescent inside, forming a narrow funnelform tube about 15–17 mm long. The stamens are exserted or included within the corolla, with pubescent filaments. The fruits are dark purple nutlets when mature, about 7–8 mm long, drupaceous, and black at maturity with slightly winged margins that are obliquely attached at the base and enclosed within the calyx. The seeds lack an endosperm or are scanty and oily. The habitat is primarily wet forest within Kōke’e State Park in the Waimea District of Kaua’i, spanning from Awa’awapuhi to Kalalau valleys between 1,090-1,250 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.