Description:

Tetramolopium rockii var. rockii is a prostrate, decumbent, or mat-forming hairy shrub that grows 5 to 10 cm tall and spreads 8 to 40 cm in diameter. The leaves are simple and alternate, with a flat, yellowish-green color. They measure 1.5 to 2.1 cm long and about 4 to 6 mm wide. The leaves are spatula-shaped, with glands and smooth margins. The flower heads are arranged singly at the ends of flowering stalks 4 to 12 cm long. The hemispherical involucre beneath the florets consists of approximately 60 to 100 white ray florets, each 3 to 4.5 mm long and 0.5 to 1 mm wide, surrounding 30 to 55 functionally male, yellow, funnel-shaped disk florets. The fruits are achenes, 2 to 2.5 mm long and about 0.7 to 0.9 mm wide when fertile, topped with white bristles that are 2.5 to 4 mm long. The fruit is a simple, dry achene (cypsela). It is found in dry, lithified coastal dunes in Sida fallax mixed shrubland between 10 – 200 meters.

Tetramolopium rockii var. rockii

Family: Asteraceae

Hawaiian Name: pamakani

 Minimum Length: 5.32 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 6.35 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.56 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.70 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.18 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.26 (mg)

 Texture: TBD

Geographic Distribution:

 Molokai

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.