


Viola chamissoniana subsp. tracheliifolia is a branched plant featuring short lateral branches and a taproot system. The stems may root along the lower parts when decumbent and are either glabrous or pubescent. The leaves are alternate, predominantly clustered towards the upper part of the branch, and exhibit a variety of shapes from deltate–ovate to deltate–cordate, typically measuring 5–29 cm in length and (2–)2.5–9 cm in width. These leaves have a long-acuminate or acuminate apex, a base ranging from truncate to cordate, and can be either glabrous or bear pubescence on the lower surfaces. The margins are dentate–serrate, and the petioles range from (0.6–)1.5–8 cm in length. The stipules are asymmetrically broad, deltate, and measure 5–16 mm by 2–7 mm, with remotely glandular–toothed and somewhat irregularly lacerate margins near the apex. Flowers of this subspecies are generally solitary per peduncle, axillary on stems and lateral branches, with peduncles measuring 8–60 mm and pedicels 20–70 mm in length. The flowers are bisexual and primarily chasmogamous, featuring a calyx of five subequal, linear-lanceolate sepals and a zygomorphic corolla composed of five distinct, unequal petals white with a purple tinge. Stamens measure 4.2–4.5 mm, with the connective of the lower ones extended into a unique structure, and the ovary is superior, 3-carpellate, and 1-celled. The fruit is a capsule with loculicidal dehiscence, and the seeds are numerous, dark brown to nearly black, obovoid, and measure 2.0–2.5 mm in length. The seed coat is somewhat leathery and dull, and the apex is rounded, with fleshy, oily endosperm. The plant typically grows in mesic to wet forest habitats between 330-1,890 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.