


Wikstroemia bicornuta is a straggling shrub to small tree that can grow 1–2.5(–7) meters tall. The young branches can be hirsute or glabrous. The leaves are simple and opposite, with elliptic to broadly ovate or suborbicular blades that are (2–)3.5–8(–10) cm long and (1.5–)2.5–4.5(–6) cm wide. The leaf apex is obtuse to broadly rounded, and the base is similarly shaped, though it can occasionally be slightly acute with a tapering base. Leaf surfaces can be pubescent or have scattered hairs at least along the midrib and lateral veins, though sometimes they are glabrous. The petioles are dark green on the upper surface, lighter on the lower surfaces, and pubescent. The blades are chartaceous with entire margins and pinnate venation. Petioles are 3–12 mm long, and stipules are absent. The flowers occur on thick peduncles about 3 mm long, which are hirsute. The rachis is subsessile, 2–10 mm long, and hirsute, with 0.5–3.5 mm long pedicels. The flowers are unisexual and greenish, with pubescent or sparsely pilose surfaces. The calyx tube of staminate flowers is (5–)8–13 mm long, with outer lobes 2–4.5 mm long and 1.5–3.8 mm wide, and inner lobes 1.8–3 mm long and 1.5–3.5 mm wide. The calyx tube of pistillate flowers is (4–)6.5–9.5 mm long, with outer lobes 2–4.5 mm long and 1.7–3.2 mm wide, and inner lobes 1.2–3 mm long and 1.2–3 mm wide. The lobes are somewhat fleshy. There are no corolla (petals). There are eight stamens, with the lower whorl included and the upper whorl sometimes shortly exserted. The ovary is superior and 1-celled, with solitary and pendulous ovules. The seeds are approximately 8 mm long and 5 mm wide and lack an endosperm. It is found in wet forests between 900-1,050 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.