


Wollastonia subcordata is a suffruticose, woody perennial herb with erect to ascending stems that range from 30 cm to 3 meters in length. The leaves are simple and petiolate, with blades that range from narrowly deltate to broadly deltate in shape. Leaf blades measure between (2.4–)3.4–10(–16) cm in length and (2.4–)3–6(–10) cm in width and often exhibit two prominent basal lobes. The texture is thin and herbaceous, with a strigillose (finely hairy) surface, especially dense on the lower surface. Margins are typically entire or shortly serrate, and petioles are 1–3 cm long. Flower heads are arranged in compound cymes or occasionally in small clusters of 2–3. The outer involucral bracts are lanceolate to ovate, (3–)4–6 mm long and 1.5–2.3 mm wide, often showing a purple tint along the midrib. These bracts are sparsely to moderately strigillose and have an apex that ranges from attenuate to obtuse. The chaffy bracts are often tinged purple near the apex or tan throughout. Each flower head contains 5–8 ray florets with oblong rays (3–)4–6(–7) mm long and 2–4 mm wide, and 11–20(–45) disk florets, which are 2.5–3.7 mm long. Anthers are 1.1–1.5 mm long. The pappus is composed either of an uneven corona of scales tipped with short deciduous awns or solely of short awns. The fruits are tuberculate achenes, often spotted with purple and topped with a fringe of scales on the upper outer rim. Ray achenes are 1.9–2.8 mm long and 1.5–2.5 mm wide, with marginal wings approximately 0.4 mm wide, while disk achenes are 2.1–2.8 mm long and approximately 1.5 mm wide, with narrower wings if present (~0.2 mm).
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.